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First Steps in Islam

The testimony of faith, the five pillars of Islam and the six articles of faith — in plain language and pictures, for anyone starting from zero.

Step 1 of 617%
لا إله إلا الله

The Shahada — the doorway

The Shahada is what brings a person into Islam. You say it with your tongue and affirm it in your heart. There is no ritual and no required place, and no one needs to be present — though saying it before two Muslim witnesses is better so it can be documented.

What you say

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

Pronunciation: Ash-hadu an lā ilāha illā Allāh, wa ash-hadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu Allāh

Meaning: I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

The evidence

«بُنِيَ الإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالْحَجِّ، وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ»

Islam is built upon five: the testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishing the prayer, giving zakat, the pilgrimage, and fasting Ramadan.

Sahih al-Bukhari 8Read the original text

Note: If you have just embraced Islam: everything before it is wiped away. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Do you not know that Islam erases all that came before it?” You begin with a clean slate.

If you have just become Muslim

  • Islam erases what came before it — you start with a clean page and no burden. (Sahih Muslim 121)
  • Start with the prayer alone this week. Practice is built gradually, not all at once.
  • You do not need a new Arabic name, and you do not leave your family or culture behind — kindness to them is commanded.
  • Arabic comes with time. Start with the transliteration written here, and hold the meaning in your heart.

Sources for this lesson

Everything on this page is drawn from the Qur’an and authentic Sunnah, with links that open the original text on established reference sites. Where the schools of law legitimately differ, that is flagged rather than settled here.

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﴿رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا﴾

This page is simplified teaching material, not a fatwa. For questions specific to your situation, refer to a recognised authority such as Egypt’s Dar al-Ifta or Al-Azhar.